Background
ChatGPT was launched in November 2022, marking the beginning of rapid technological advancements; McKinsey released the “2023 Technology Trends Outlook” report on July 20, 2023, covering 15 significant technology trends; in September 2023, the China government began to introduce the concept of “New Quality Productivity,” emphasizing the importance of innovation-driven and high-quality development.
- Release of ChatGPT: In November 2022, the launch of ChatGPT signified the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology, driving global attention and investment in AI applications.
- McKinsey Technology Trends Report: On July 20, 2023, McKinsey published the “2023 Technology Trends Outlook” report, which encompassed 15 key technology trends, including cutting-edge technologies like generative AI, reflecting the pulse of global technological development.
- Concept of New Quality Productivity: In September 2023, the China government proposed the concept of “New Quality Productivity”, stressing the significance of innovation-driven and high-quality development, providing direction for China’s future technological advancement.
Concept
- New Quality Productivity is a contemporary advanced productive force birthed from revolutionary technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries.
- It is fundamentally characterized by qualitative changes in laborers, labor materials, labor objects, and their optimized combinations.
- The enhancement of total factor productivity serves as its core hallmark.
Historical Transformation
| Steam Engine Era | Electrification Era | Information Era | New Quality Productivity Era | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power | Water, Coal | Electricity, Oil | Electricity | Computing Power, New Energy |
| Materials | Iron | Steel, Chemicals | Transistors, Chips | Big Data, New Materials |
| Machines | Water Turbines, Steam Engines | Generators, Engines, Internal Combustion Engines | CRTs, Switches, CPUs | Chips, Supercomputers |
| Equipment | Spinning Machines | Cars, Airplanes | TVs, Computers, Mobile Phones | Smart Devices (including cars) |
| Systems | Canals, Rail Networks | Power Grids, Oil Pipelines, Transport Networks | Power Grids, Information Networks | 5G/6G Networks, IoT, Industrial Internet |
| Applications | Garment Making, Postal Services | Electrical Appliances, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals | Media, Software, Internet | AIGC, Autonomous Driving, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Quantum Communication, Controlled Nuclear Fusion |
| Era Characteristics | Mechanization | Automation | Informatization | Intelligence, Low Carbonization |
References
Source: ttps://36kr.com/p/2609662286771716
